Spot Diagrams: Spots may be displayed vs. field, wavelength and zoom position, overlayed or separated. |
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Rim ray aberrations may be shown as transverse ray aberrations or as the optical pathlength difference. Aberrations of multi-configuration (zoom) systems are plotted on one sheet, which provides an excellent overview (no need to plot each position separately). | |
Astigmatism / Field Curvature The longitudinal field curvature plot yields an excellent picture of the correction of the Petzval curvature and the astigmetism. Shown for all wavelengths used in the optical system. |
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Grid Distortion: Shows the distortion of a rectangular object grid as imaged through the optical system. |
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Vignetting: The vignetting plot shows the mechanical limitation or obstruction of oblique beams. It reduces the off-axis illumination in the image. However, it also plays an important role in determining the off-axis image quality. |
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Footprint: Plots the used portion of the light beams at selected surfaces. Often used in conjunction with the vignetting analysis, since the plot shows how individual beams are truncated. |
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Secondary Spectrum: Longitudinal position of the paraxial focus as a function of wavelength, here shown for a decent apochromatic refractor lens. |
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Transmission vs. Surface: Shows the contribution of each surface to the transmission losses in an optical system. Plotted for all fields defined in the system. The plot to the left shows a system with 13 lenses (26 surfaces). Each surface contributes between 4% and 9% to the transmission loss (depending on the index of refraction of a lens). The inner lenses are anti-reflection coated while the outer lenses are not. Transmission can also be plotted against wavelength or field. |